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3 yr. ago

  • I have AdguardHome on my RPi4 (4GB) model, and it works perfectly fine. I have also hosted Pi-Hole v.5 and even their recent Pi-Hole v6 they just released on it and have even at times run TechnitiumDNS on it. Not all at once of course, but I wanted to let you know you can host any of these on a RPi without issues.

    One think you get with the Pi-hole is you can set up a DNS entry where you could for example, set up "laptop" and any time you want to access it or ping it, anywhere on your network, you can simply just enter in http://laptop or ping laptop. With both AdguardHome and Technitium, you need to append the .local or .internal or .home subdomain to make it work. It's not really an issue for me since I just modify my hosts file on my computer to do the same thing, but is sort of cool when you use a system on the network to just go to http://homepage to reach your dashboard like Homarr or Flame on your phone where you can't adjust the hosts file as easily.

    TechnitiumDNS is what you want if you are wanting to dive deep into your world of DNS configurations, from there, I was able to set up a redirect to my PXE boot server so when devices would grab their IP from the DHCP server, if they queried for a boot device, it would tell the device where to boot from. I'm pretty sure you can do that with PiHole, but I may be wrong. Additionally, with TechntiumDNS, I was able to set up an adblock for my IoT's VLAN network. without the need to add a second one to the network. As far as I can tell, with the other solutions, this is not as easy to do.

    If you are wanting to determine which would be easier to run, I would say AdguardHome for the easiest. Next in line is PiHole v6. and lastly TechnitiumDNS if you really want to dive into the complexities. It is a good business class DNS server. The reason I'm on AdGuardHome right now is for as others stated simplicity. TechnitiumDNS is overkill for my home network, PiHole V6 took forever for them to release, but was a major re-write and if you want to set up your DHCP static mapping like I do, they kneecapped the entry a bit. It's still there, but not as easy to find and more of a thing like (I don't recall the order it goes on) MAC;IP;HOSTNAME or something like that instead of the easier method of just clicking in a row and entering those data points one per field like AdGuardHome, and TechnitiumDNS do. Pihole V5 included.

    My Network pretty much has 3 layers of DNS filtering active, The first layer is on my router which has built in adblock (FreshTomato), then AdGuardHome, and finally, browser level blocking. I don't get Youtube Ads on my computers, but on the phones and TV I do. In the browser, I use U-Block Origin which is in the cat and mouse game with Youtube ad-blocking.

  • Maybe your own adblocker, I thought about doing that myself, I use the public one from adguard on my phone (dns.aguard-dns.com) but having it on your own device would be pretty slick perhaps. But thinking about it more, Google wouldn't just let you use an internal IP for the private DNS. I have tried it with my locally hosted adblocker and it rejects it.

    Or you could set up a dashboard like Homepage or Dashy, or Flame or ? Ultimately, your imagination would do! :)

  • NFS4 I don't think its obsolete.

    I use it for my Desktop computers to connect to the server. All of my systems use Linux so that's my primary use. They backup to the server nightly.

  • I discovered about a few months ago that XCP-NG does not support NFS shares which was a huge dealbreaker for me. Additionally, my notes from my last test indicated that I could not mount existing drives without erasing them. I'm aware that I could have spun up a TrueNAS or other file sharing server to bypass this, but maybe not if the system won't mount the drives in the first place so it can pass them to the TrueNAS . I also had issues with their xen-orchestra which I will talk about below shortly. They also at the time, used an out of date CentOS build which unless I'm missing something, is no longer supported under that branding.

    For the one test I did which was for a KVM setup, was my Home Assistant installation, I have that running in Proxmox and ccomparativelyit did seem to run faster than my Proxmox instance does. But that may be attributed to Home Assistant being the sole KVM on the system and no other services running (Aside from XCP-NG's).

    Their Xen-Orchestra for me was a bit frustrating to install as well, and being locked behind a 14 day trial for some of the services was a drawback for me. They are working on the front end gui to negate the need for this I believe, but the last time I tried to get things to work, it didn't let me access it.

  • Pushed Wireguard back onto my network. I've been a Tailscale user for a couple of years, but never really saw the need for it for me as I'm the only user of the service. :)

    I will freely admit though, there's nothing wrong with the service and honestly is great if you are behind a CGNAT router or don't want to use Cloudflare for your tunneling.

  • If hardware service counts. :) I have been fighting for the last few months with my Promxox server telling me a drive went read only , from a SSD and even a HDD, very odd behavior and it finally pulled the last straw with me last Thursday. I had a 4TB drive acting as my Storage/backup drive which this complained about so I put a 1TB drive in which is pretty much 2 yrs old so plenty of life on it.

    I went through and tested the SSD with extended tests and it passed with flying colors, so it dawned on me, maybe it's the SATA data cable, and sure enough, it was. When I had run the sudo smartctl -x -T permissive /dev/sdb it only presented very little information on it, swapping the cable and it now presents the full SMART data and stats as it should. Additionally, it's been more stable with the performance so far. So I call that a win.

    In the software side, I have been going through the Home Assistant instance and removing dead/old entities I never had gotten to removing

  • Selfhosted Trakt.tv alternative?

    Jump
  • For Home Assistant, I use the installation script from here, it works flawlessly:

    https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/scripts

    This group took over the project after the main developer passed on, they are quite easy to install and just need you to be in the Proxmox host shell (Once you install it, you will know where it is) :)

  • I moved my Home Assistant from Proxmox VM to a older Lenovo Laptop we had stored as we thought the charger wasn't working. We are preparing to move so it was my job to check that laptop as well as 2 others. 2 I am not going to use and e-scrap those later this week after yanking the drives out (I don't trust anyone with my old drives). It turned out, the charger works just fine! I just installed it early in the morning (Midnight) and so far, it seems just as responsive if maybe more than what I had on the Proxmox host so that's a win on my end. Plus, I was able to give it the full 8gb of RAM it has instead of the 4gb I gave it in Promxox and somehow it's showing lighter use than what I had in the VM. 2.8gb vs. 4-5gb it reported from the Home Assistant Hardware details when in the VM.

  • What limits do you set on yours?

  • I prefer the WYSIWYG get with Joplin and mostly because I'm stuck in my ways!! LOLNothing really wrong with it though, it's just not for me. :)

  • To add to this, I have tried Obsidian notes which is super highly recommended by many. I also have tried self hosting Bookstack for logging my notes etc.. But every time I tried it, nothing ever matched what I could do with Joplin which was exactly as what other said, rock solid and I have yet to run into any device which can't handle the client. I will say that the launch time on the one on my machine (Arch Linux) is a bit slow, but after it's launched, it's very easy to bring up and use as needed. :)

  • I use Gotify I self host it and it uses an app on my Android, super easy to set up and use. I tie in Home Assistant and a few other setups with it and it runs great.

  • I have an Rpi4 4gb model and run Uptime-Kuma who's sole purpose is to monitor my server and alert me if it should go down. I also have it acting as a Tailscale exit node.

  • I'm about 99% sure it does, I don't use it that way but It does allow DNS zones. For example:

    It's a lot more technical then Adguard Home for sure. Both work just fine though, I came from Adguard Home as I use a PXE server to provision some of my devices and Technitium is super easy to configure that.

  • I had to create an account as per the usual process for these types of apps, but it was all local. I never had to do one to connect to their servers. I know it generates a unique instance ID which I believe phones home to their servers but I don't mind personally.

    As for my experience, a lot of it is locked behind their paid plans, so I just keep it limited to what I use which is fine. I do like it as it does better than NocoDB for my needs (the input forms is what I needed) and it does better there. I don't recall the other reasons for not using NocoDB otherwise, but it's a long while.

    Their pricing is here: https://baserow.io/pricing

    So, that's mostly what is locked behind. My sleep form I built which feeds the database:

    Overall, it does meet my needs so that's all I ask. :)

  • In no particular order, the most essential ones are those I constantly use throughout my day and also weekly.

    Proxmox holds all of these in different LXC's and VM's

    • Home Assistant
    • Pocket-ID - https://github.com/stonith404/pocket-id (Exclusive Passkey login system as in -no un/pw just your Passkey which - doubles as an OIDC provider)
    • Homepage (By Ben Phelps of gethomepage.dev)
    • Vaultwarden
    • TechnitiumDNS which handles all of my DHCP and Adblocking in a one system, extremely capable software especially useful for SOHO too.
    • Baserow - Airtable alternative. It holds certain items of importance like what MAC address each device in my home network holds and what IP It uses in an intelligent view. I also was using it for a while to log issues with my sleep where I deal with insomnia, so I logged how well I slept, how many times I woke up, how long it took me to fall asleep etc. That was a simple form I created using drag/drop in Baserow and called by a URL.
    • OpenVSCode server - makes editing my Homepage (above) yaml and my docker-compose files a breeze! It's especially nice when you edit it something and it auto saves almost instantly. Makes some of my services change in real-time!
    • UptimeKuma - Simply one of the best out there for me
    • Gotify - I get alerted to my Tuya based dehumidifer tank being full via Home Assistant, Downtime alerts from UptimeKuma and a variety of other services which I deem higher priority alerts over "fix when you can" ones.

    Aside from that, i do have other services I use every so often like Memos, Joplin Server (holds most of my notes), Pingvin and a few others.

  • I test installed it in Proxmox in a Debian 12 LXC for the sever part, it was fairly easy, just run three commands. The client was as well, but failed to do something with the email during registration. It has a while longer to go I think. But I put it in my bookmarks to visit every so often as well. :)

  • I use Technitium DNS as both my DHCP and DNS Server on my network. I then have my ISP Router's DHCP turned off, and point the primary DNS IP To Technitium's on my network. I have roughly 66-67 network devices at a given time on my network, mostly wireless. (Think wiFi locks, Lights, Outlets etc) then I have my phones and gaming systems an any given thing.

    To manage my IP's I use an Airtable type of database via BaseRow, also self hosted. Through my router's records, I copied/pasted every single MAC address I found, into a column in my BaseRow table there, and then added the device name or friendly name to another with an assigned IP I want to use. I have a more organized system of ranges 192.168.1.1-10 is mobile devices, 192.168.1.11-30 is IoT etc..

    By having my network setup in this fashion, I accomplish a few things, all new devices which power on or connect to the router to get their IP assignment fail to get it since it's turned off there, and they search the network for an available DHCP Server which lands squarely on the TechnitiumDNS server and are assigned it through there. I also have adblocking enabled through the same server so I have a more home wide adblock which works. (You'd be amazed at how much Telemetry a TV Sends out for every single remote keypress!) I have been able to block those with the adblock enabled. With the DNS server, you can also assign DHCP ranges address, it is really an overly complex server and probably overkill for a home network. I've only scratched the surface of what it can do.

    If you don't want to fuss with TechnitiumDNS, there's AdguardHome, or even PiHole you can use if you want to block Ads (or you can simply disable that function) and those also act as a DHCP Server.

    Or, if you are wanting to spend a few hours configuring it, you could run your own DHCP Server in a VM or dedicated device such as a Raspberry Pi.

    With all of these settings, it's important to set your DHCP lease offer long enough that if you have to reboot the DHCP Server for kernel update, or it crashes, you won't have any devices fail as some do regular polling to check for connectivity (My Linux computer does this a lot). I don't remember if it's KDE or Arch. Anyway, running the DNS Server also allows you to custom build your own "domain" system if you will. So could assign maybe your self hosted Calendar for example to http://calendar.local or http://calendar.internal.

    By setting up a dedicated DHCP Server, using the manual method or one of the different AdBlock systems, you can also turn off DHCP registration for 'foreign' devices or those which aren't in your DHCP table. This offers a small element of extra security for your WiFi, but it's not 100% secure if someone knows your IP ranges and Subnet Mask. Also, this will make it easier in the future for you if you upgrade your router or replace it as there's just two settings to change. (DCHP Server off and the optional self hosted DNS).